Market fluctuations, economic policy changes, and unexpected news or rumours can impact your investments. That is why diversification is important. Portfolio diversification is not just a phrase financial advisors use but a practical strategy to reduce investment risks.
When you invest in multiple stocks and funds, their performances tend to offset each other. If one investment performs poorly, the other investments will balance out your returns and reduce risk exposure. Thus, diversification helps investors achieve more stable, higher returns over time and help them avoid losses that come from investing in one company, sector, or asset class.
One valuable component of a diversified portfolio is large cap funds. These equity mutual funds invest in the top 100 companies in India and are known for their strength, size, and prominence. With large cap funds, you can experience more diversification benefits in your portfolio, which may also bring better long-term returns. Let’s find out how.
- Stability and consistency through blue chip companies
Large cap funds offer investors access to blue chip companies, which are well established, financially sound, and leaders in their respective industries. These companies often have a competitive advantage, strong brand recognition, and a history of delivering solid returns to their shareholders. By including large cap funds in your strategy, you get exposure to these industry leaders which increases your portfolio’s overall quality and profitability.
- Lower risk, reliable returns
No investment is entirely risk-free. However, large cap funds are usually less volatile than mid or small cap funds. Their established market presence makes them less prone to sudden price fluctuations. This characteristic makes these funds suitable for conservative investors or those nearing their goals or retirement age.
Although the large cap funds’ returns may not be as high as mid or small cap funds during bullish market phases, they still provide steady growth over time. Thus, these mutual fund investments can be an ideal option for investors who prioritise stability and consistent returns, along with diversification.
- Balancing your portfolio
A balanced portfolio is important to reduce risks and maximise returns. Large cap funds help you achieve this balance as they typically perform differently than small cap and mid cap funds under varying market conditions.
For example, small and mid cap stocks are more volatile during market volatility and susceptible to dramatic price fluctuations. This is because they are less mature, and their financial stability is less predictable than large cap funds.
Moreover, large cap funds can act as a hedge against more aggressive investments. Thus, combining them with bonds, international funds, and other mutual fund schemes can bring more diversification and lower your portfolio’s overall risk.
- Liquidity and market dominance
Large cap and blue chip companies usually have high trading volumes; thus, they offer more liquidity. This liquidity helps investors buy or sell shares whenever they want without major price impact. This flexibility further helps in portfolio rebalancing or capitalising opportunities in different market conditions, giving more diversification and protection against market volatility.
- Long-term growth potential
Large cap mutual funds are usually considered stable but they still provide long-term growth opportunities. Large cap or blue chip companies have more resources and market dominance to capitalise on emerging trends and expand their operations. As the economy continues to grow, large cap funds in your portfolio can benefit from the growth of these companies.
Ending note
Adding large cap funds is crucial to diversify your portfolio as they offer stability, diversification, liquidity, and capital appreciation over time. Moreover, these mutual funds offer an easy way to invest in blue chip companies and benefit from their secured and low risk returns. But at the same time, make sure to incorporate debt instruments, gold mutual funds, and international funds to create a well-rounded mutual fund portfolio that leverages different market conditions.
